日本体育政策的新动向——《体育振兴基本计划》解析

New trend of Japanese sports policies——An analysis of the Basic Plan for Sports Rejuvenation

日本《体育振兴基本计划》作为一部体育法规明确规定了2001-2010年日本体育发展的总体目标、具体内容和实施细则,反映了新世纪日本体育政策的新变化,强调了大众体育与竞技体育协调发展,并在加快竞技体育发展的政策上有所突破。《体育振兴基本计划》出台了一系列新的举措,其中建立综合型区域体育俱乐部和泛区域体育中心、建立一条龙的训练体系两大举措将对日本体育产生深远影响,日本在2004年雅典奥运会上取得16枚金牌,提前实现计划中的金牌指标,群众体育更加蓬勃发展,已显示出实施该计划的效果。

As the law of sport, the Japanese Basic Plan for Sports Rejuvenation clearly specifies the overall objectives, specific contents and implementation rules with respective to the development of Japanese sport between 2001 and 2010. It reflects new changes of Japanese sports policies in the new century, emphasizes harmonious development of mass sport and competitive sport, and makes new breakthroughs in speeding up the development of competitive sport in terms of policy. A series of new measures ware established in the Basic Plan for Sports Rejuvenation, among which such two measures as establishing comprehensive regional sports clubs and pan-regional sports centers as well as establishing an all-in-one training system will produce a profound impact on Japanese sport. Japan won 16 gold medals in Athens Olympic Games 2004, fulfilling its gold meal goal in the plan ahead of time, and its mass sport is also developed more rapidly, which have already shown the effect of implementing this plan.