传统武术的哲学审思

Philosophical retrospect of traditional Wushu

传统武术文化作为中国传统文化的一种物化载体,它是物化在武术活动中的民族文化思想与精神。而相比西方体育,中国传统武术有其另外一套话语系统、思想方式、行为方式。我们对当今武术问题的思索,应从“中国文化根系”中吸取武术文化的养料,并寻求传统武术在当代的文明功能。追求身心合一、内在体验的传统武术文化以其独特的文明功能,对于“二元论”思想导致的西方世界现代化困境具有文化补给作用。因为传统武术文化所蕴涵的天人合一观念正可避免西方文化主客二分和现代化所带来的种种弊病。

As a materialized carrier of the traditional Chinese culture, traditional Wushu is the cultural ideology and spirit materialized in Wushu activities. Compared with western sports, traditional Chinese Wushu has another set of expression system, thinking manner and behavior mode. The ＂cultural root system＂ of the traditional Chinese sports culture born in the Shang and Zhou dynasties and matured in the early Qing dynasty originated in the ＂period of cultural axle center＂. Therefore, when we think about today＇s Wushu issues, we should develop new ideas based on its foundation and by tracing back to its origin, absorb fresh nutrition for the Wushu culture from the ＂Chinese cultural root system＂, and seek for the civilizing function of traditional Wushu in the world today. The research results indicated that based on its unique civilizing function, the traditional Wushu culture, which pursues the integration of the body and mind as well as intrinsic experience, plays a cultural supplementing role in the dilemma of modernization of the western world as a result of the ＂dualism＂ ideology, since the ancient Chinese conception of integration of man and nature contained in the traditional Chinese Wushu culture can perfectly prevent various malpractices brought by the subject and object dualism as well as the modernization of the western culture.