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心理学研究工具刍议 被引量:2

A Review of Psychological Instruments
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摘要 本文探讨了心理学研究工具的几个侧面:在心理学研究工具的界定问题上,心理学科同时具备自然科学和社会科学属性的学科特殊性,造成了心理学研究工具的多样化,应以一种更宽广的视角来界定心理学研究工具;在心理学研究工具的价值上,本文探讨了研究工具与心理学理论的相互影响和相互关系,理论假设会对工具使用过程造成影响,而工具的使用和发展对理论的建构和发展也有着重要的影响。在心理学研究工具的发展趋势上,在部分科研工具的高端化和精密化的同时,教学演示工具、学生实验仪器、心理测验、心理康复与心理治疗工具表现出不同的发展趋势。 The topics on psychological instruments discussed in the current paper are (1) the definition of psychological instruments; psychological instruments should be defined with a more extensive view, because psychology characterizes both natural and social sciences, which results in a great variety of psychological instruments; (2) The importance of psychological instruments: the theoretic hypothesis will influence the application of psychological instruments, while the application and development of psychological instruments will influence the formation and development of theories; (3) The development trend of psychological instruments: instruments for scientific research have become more and more advanced and precise, while the instruments for teaching and demonstration, students' experiments, psychological tests and psychological therapies have some different development trends.
出处 《心理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2007年第2期258-263,共6页 Journal of Psychological Science
关键词 心理学研究工具 仪器 心理测验 psychological instruments, apparatus, psychological test
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参考文献16

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