认知行为干预防治个体晕船发生的实验研究

Cognitive-behavior Intervention in Sea-sickness Prevention and Treatment

从心理学角度探讨晕船防治的有效方法,以降低出海作业人员的晕船发生率。本研究对某部门出海作业人员进行了认知行为干预的实验对照研究,研究对象先在陆地模拟抗晕训练,后出海航行进行检验;两组陆地训练内容均有平衡功能适应性训练,实验组外加认知行为干预。研究采用Graybiel晕动病症状和体征的评分标准进行晕船反应评估。结果表明:海训中实验组的晕船发生率、Graybiel平均得分及其等级均显著低于对照组(p<0.05),初步显示:认知行为干预对晕船防治有一定效用,可作为综合防治晕船的辅助手段。

In order to decrease sea-sickness incidences in servicemen, this study explored the effective methods for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of sea-sickness from the psychological perspective. A controlled cognitive-behavioral intervention study was carried out of 99 servicemen during the anti-sea-sickness training. All the subjects received anti-sea-sickness simulated training on shore and the subjects in the experimental group also received psychological cognitive-behavioral intervention. Then the anti-sea-sickness ability of all the subjects was evaluated during the real sailing. The motion sickness responses were assessed by Graybiel＇ s diagnostic criteria. The results showed that the seasickness incidences, Graybiel scores and grades in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group （p 〈 0.05）, which indicates that psychological intervention may be an effective adjuvant method for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of sea-sickness. And cognitive-behavior management may be a good non-medicine aid for seasickness prevention and treatment.