自立、自主、独立特征的语义分析

A Semantic Differentiation of the Personality Features of Self-supporting,Autonomy,and Independence

用22对人格形容词制成的7级评定的语义分析量表对171名被试进行了调查,结果如下:在5对人格形容词上自立与自主的评分有显著差异,在11对人格形容词上自立与独立的评分有显著差异。最后对自立与自主、独立的关系问题进行了讨论,提出:①自立是与自主、独立不同的人格构念,差异的关键在于自立是一种辩证性的人格特征。这种差异可能主要源于我国的传统文化;②与独立人格、自主人格相比,自立人格才是符合我国构建和谐社会所需的健全人格的重要因素;③我国公众对自主、独立的认识很可能与西方国家的公众不一样。

171 subjects were surveyed with a semantic differential scale of 22 bipolar personality adjectives. The results showed that： Scores for self-supporting and autonomy were significantly different in 5 bipolar personality adjectives. On the basis of the discussions about the relationship of self-supporting, autonomy, independence, The authors puts forward that： （ 1 ） Self-supporting was a personality construct different from autonomy and independence. The differences might have come from traditional Chinese culture. （2） In contrast with autonomy personality and independence personality, self-supporting personality was more in agreement with the demands for constructing a harmonious society in China. （ 3 ） There might be some difference in people＇ s concept of autonomy and independence between the Chinese and Westerners.