企业协同进化的生态机制及其对策研究

Research into the Ecological Mechanism and Strategy of Enterprises Co-evolution

企业的进化与生物的进化相类似,但也有区别。在企业与其环境构成的企业生态系统中,一个企业的进化可以影响到其他企业的进化,反过来,其他企业的进化又影响到该企业的进化路径,最终导致整个系统成为一个互相作用、相互促进的整体。企业协同进化的生态特点是不对称性、方向性、适应性、进步性、不可逆性、扩展性。企业协同进化的生态学对策是:(1)正确看待竞争压力;(2)适应环境变化;(3)创建学习型组织;(4)共同进化。

This paper researches into the ecological mechanism of enterprises evolution and co - evolution, analyzes the ecological characteristics of enterprises co - evolution, such as the dissymmetry, direction, adaptability, improvement, reversibility, expandability. Based on this, the paper puts forward the ecological strategy of co - evolution in enterprise： wisely treating competition pressure, paying attention to environment change, setting up learning organism, coordination evolution.