人类自由的伦理道路及其依归——兼论和谐社会的道德基础

The Ethic Way and the Destination of People's Freedom——In Addition to Expounding the Ethic Basis of Harmonious Society

人类的自由从古希腊开始就从人们的伦理实践得到说明。康德以后,黑格尔从现实的个人的社会条件出发,阐明了他的伦理自由观。在现代社会,自由的现实意义在于成为社会现代化动力系统的构成环节,每个人的自由只有在理性设计和伦理实践中组织和改造社会关系,保障个人财产权和人格独立才是可能的。我们要建设持久的和谐社会的道德基础就在于通过社会的伦理实践来确立全社会认同的相互之间的契约关系,建立一个伸张正义的法律制度,实现人们的社会利益关系和自身身心的和谐。

From Greece, people＇s freedom has been demonstrated by the ethic practice of people. After Kant, Hager＇s philosophy started from the social condition of individual person, clarifying his sense of ethic freedom. In modern society, the immediate significance of people＇s freedom should be a link of society＇s modernization. Only through reforming social relationship, protecting the right of property by rational design and ethic practice, is it possible to achieve individual freedom. The moral base of the characteristic harmonious society we should build lies in establishing the contract relations with each other by ethic practice of people, which are admitted by the whole society, forming a law system that lets justice prevail, and achieving the harmony of people＇s benefit relations and that of one＇s own body and mind.