唐五代时期庐山文化信仰与诗文创作的考察

The Investigation of Lu Mountain's Cultural Religion and Poetry Creation in the Tang Dynasty and Wudai Periods

唐五代时期,庐山作为隐逸的渊薮吸引着文人墨客来此结庐遁隐。其浓厚的宗教氛围及多元文化的交融,深深地影响到文人的信仰与诗文创作。南唐白鹿洞建国学后,士子来此肄业,庐山即成了诗文活动中心。此外,晚唐庐山诗僧奉贾岛为宗,诗风清僻冷隽,其流风所及,直至宋初晚唐体诗人。庐山艺文繁复,究其原因,在于江州隐逸文化的影响及中晚唐独特的政治、经济环境,而地处水路之会,交通便捷也成了其“终南捷径”原因之一。

Lu Mountain as the recluse place drew on many scholars and writors. Its thick religious atmosphere and multiple culture, profoundly affected the faith of literator.The Nantang Dynasty founds nation school in the Bailudong of Lu Mountain, and then many students came here to study. So Lu Mountain becameed the center of writing.In addition,some shamans learned from JIA Dao in the later of Tang dynasty,and they affected poetry creation deeply.Of course,there are lots of sreason ,such as ：reclues＇s culture of jiangzhou, special political and economic environment, and the convenient transportation.