发达国家技术移民政策及其影响——以美国和加拿大为例

The Skilled Migration Polices and Their Influences in the Developed Country:Taking America and Canada as Examples

在经济全球化背景下,国际人口迁移呈现出明显的特点。其特点之一就是技术移民剧增成为全球化的一个突出现象。技术移民之所以在全球备受青睐,与发达国家制定技术移民政策有密切的关系,美国和加拿大是成功吸引技术移民的国家,两国之所以制定技术移民政策,是为了应对信息革命带来的全球性人才争夺战。同时美、加技术移民政策产生了双重影响。为了遏制人才外流,亚洲国家应采取积极的措施,制定人才强国战略,吸引有用人才尤其是技术人才,在国际人才竞争中取得主动,赢得未来。

International population movement takes on some evident features under the background of economic globalization, one of which is the increase of the skilled migration. The situation of skilled migration are favorably received in the world has something to do with the migration polices of the developed countries. America and Canada made the skilled migration polices in order to respond to the contest for global talents brought by information revolution and are very successful in attracting skilled migration. Meanwhile, we can see that the skilled migration polices of America and Canada have dual influences. The Asian countries should make active measures and formulate their own talent strategy in order to get initiative in the competition for international talented person.