晚清东北商埠格局变迁研究

A Study on the Structural Changes of the Northeastern Commercial Ports in the Late Qing Dynasty

晚清东北商埠格局历经萌芽、雏形、形成、发展四个阶段的变迁进程。此格局在变迁过程中呈现出商埠地域分布以沿交通线为主、类型的多样性及发展的不平衡性等特点。晚清东北商埠格局的变迁,对区域社会经济产生了深远影响:从晚清东北开埠进程看,东北开放区域是伴随着列强侵略的步步深入而渐次增大的;随着东北对外开放空间的拓延,近代化因素透过商埠窗口逐渐渗入东北社会,商埠发展客观上推动了东北区域的近代化路程。

The structure of the Northeastern commercial ports in the late Qing Dynasty experienced four transitional stages including the embryonic stage, rudimentary stage, forming stage and the developing stage in succession. Such changes had a profound influence on the society and economy of northeastern region. Firstly, seen from the process of opening Northeastern commercial ports, the open areas in the Northeast were expanded gradually with the invasion of the big powers step by step. Secondly, with the expansion of the open areas in the Northeast, modem factors infiltrated the Northeastern society gradually through those commercial ports. The development of the commercial ports promoted the modernization of the Northeastern region objectively.