与人类免疫缺陷病毒感染和艾滋病相关的口腔疾病的研究进展

Research Progress of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome-related Oral Diseases

艾滋病(AIDS)在口腔的表现是艾滋病诊断的重要指标之一。多数人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染患者都有口腔表现,但口腔表现却往往被忽视。目前与HIV感染密切相关的主要口腔疾病有口腔黏膜病、牙周病、涎腺疾病及龋病等。本文对HIV感染和艾滋病相关的口腔疾病的研究进展作一综述。

Acquired immunodeficieney syndrome （AIDS） performance on oral cavity is one of the most important reference to diagnose AIDS. The majority of human immunodeficieney vires （HIV）-infected patients have symptoms in oral cavity, however, these symptoms are often ignored. Currently, the main oral infectious diseases related with HIV infection include oral mueosal disease, periodontal disease, salivary gland disease and caries. In this paper, research progress of HIV-infected/AIDS-related oral disease will be summarize.