空军某部超重肥胖干部高血压患病率及其相关因素

The prevalence rate of hypertension of air force officers in service who are overweight or obesity and analysis of the relative risk factors

目的探讨超重和肥胖空军在职干部人群高血压病的患病率以及与体重指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)、腰臀围比(WHR)以及个人嗜好、锻炼等的关系。方法根据155院体检中心2006-05-07对驻地空军某部队20～55岁在职干部共3 028人进行BMI、WC、WHR及血压测量,同时进行有关因素的问卷调查。结果高血压病肥胖组的年龄明显高于其它各组,而且随着BMI的增加,WC和WHR亦随之增加。在BMI 24～28kg/m^2和BMI＞28kg/m^2的人群中高血压病的患病率均明显高于BMI＜24 kg/m^2的人群(P= 0．001);在WC≥85cm的人群中高血压的患病率均明显高于WC＜85cm的人群(P=0．001)。是否经常锻炼对血压的影响存在显著差异(P＜0．01)。结论BMI及WC是患高血压病的重要相关因素,空军在职干部高血压与超重、腹部肥胖及缺乏体育锻炼密切相关。

Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of hypertension of air force officers in service who are overweight or obesity and the association between blood pressure with body-mass index（BMl）, waist circuference（WC）,waist-hip ratio（WHR） and .personal addition, exercise, etc. Method The datum of one air force troop about 3 028 officers from medical examination center of No. 155 hospital during 2006-05-07 period was analysed. The datum contained BMI, WC, WHR and blood pressure.Meanwhile, authors carried on the related factors questionnaire survey.Results The prevalence rate of hypertension of the obese group was obviously higher than other each group, moreover along with the increase if BMI,WC and WHR also increase, The rate of the group were 24≤BMI≤28kg/m^2 and BMI〉28kg/m^2, obviously higher than the group BMI〈24kg/m^2 （P=0.001）;the rate of the group,WC ≥85cm absolutely higher than the group WC〈85cm. The effect of exercise to blood pressure was remarkable （P〈0.01）, Conclusion BMI and WC are the significant relative factors of hypertension. Hypertension of air force officers in service is closely related with overweight, abdominal fatness and being lack of exercise.