竞技运动中的压力认知评估及应对过程

Cognitive appraisal of stress and coping in competitive sports

根据Lazarus & Folkman的理论观点,应对是个体与环境相互影响的过程,在这个过程中,个体对于环境的认知评价起着关键性作用。介绍了运动员压力认知评估的现状研究,指出认知评估的影响因素、积极性干预措施以及与有效应对策略的关系等应该作为未来研究的主要内容。

According to Lazarus ＆ Folkman＇s theory, coping is defined as a process in which cognitive appraisal plays a key role in person-environment transaction. This article introduces the present state of the athlete＇s stress appraisal researches and points out the influencing factors, positive countermeasures etc.