1Simmermacher RK, Bosch AM, Van der Werken C. The AO/ASIF - proximal femur nail (PFN) : a new device for the treatment of unstable proximal femoral fractures[J]. Injury, 1999,30 : 327- 332.
2Banan H, Ai - Sabti A, Jimulia T, et al. The treatment of unstable, extracapsular hip fractures with the AO/ASIF proximal femoral nail(PFN) -our first 60 cases[J]. Injury,2002,33: 401- 405.
3Domingo LJ, Ceilia D, Herrera A, et al. Trochanteric fractures treated with a proximal femoral nail[J ]. International Orthopaedics, 2001,25 : 298 - 301.
4AI - yassari G, Langstaff R J, Jones JWM, et al. The AO/ASIF proximal femoral nail(PFN)for the treatment of unstable trochanteric femoral fracture [ J ]. Injury, 2002, 33:395- 399.
5Bodoky A, Neff U, Heberer M, et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis with doses of cephalosporin in patients managed with internal fixation for a fracture of hip [ J ]. J Bone Joint Surg(Am), 1993,75(1) :61--65.
6Michael J Gardner, Kyle R Flik, Pekka Mooar, et al. Improvement in the undertreatment of osteoporosis following hip fracture[J]. J Bone Joint Surg(Am) ,2002,84(8) : 1342-- 1348.
7Jensen JS, Miehaelsen M. Troehanteric femoral fractures treated with McLaughlin Osteosynthesis. Acta Orthop Stand, 1975, 46: 795-803.
8Parker M J, Palmer CR. A nev, mobility score for predicting mortality after hip fracture. J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 1993, 75: 797-798.
9Kitamura S. Hasegawa Y, Suzuki S. et al. Functional outcome after hip fracture in Japan. Clin Orthop, 1998, (348): 29-36.
10Rogers FB, Shackford SR, Kelleer MS. Early fixation reduces morbidity and mortalilv in elderly patients with hip fractures from low-impact falls. J Trauma, 1995, 39: 261-265.
