期刊文献+

催化层与扩散层热压结合对DMFCs性能的影响 被引量:1

Effect of lamination between the catalyst layer and diffusion layer on the performance of DMFCs
下载PDF
导出
摘要 通过压汞法(MIP),交流阻抗法(EIS)研究了催化层和扩散层之间的结合条件对直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFCs)性能和稳定性的影响。结果表明,将采用转压法制备的膜电极与扩散层热压结合可以优化阴极扩散层的孔径结构,形成有利于水从阴极到阳极传输的返水结构,降低了传质阻抗,改善了在常压低化学计量比空气进料条件下阴极容易水淹的问题,显著提高了DMFCs单电池的性能和稳定性。 The effect of lamination between the catalyst and diffusion layer of cathode on the performance of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) was investigated. The pore distribution was characterized by mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP). The charge transfer resistance and mass transport resistance were analyzed by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results show that the lamination of the CCM produced by the decal method and the diffusion layer can optimize the pore structure in the cathode diffusion layer, and form a structure that some water can be driven from the cathode to the anode. So it decreases the mass transfer resistance and ameliorates the problem of water flooding under low air stoichiometric condition, and hence improves the performance and stability of DMFCs.
出处 《电源技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第3期197-200,224,共5页 Chinese Journal of Power Sources
关键词 直接甲醇燃料电池 扩散层 孔结构 水管理 DMFCs lamination pore distribution water managment
  • 相关文献

参考文献9

  • 1PASAOGULLARI U,WANG C Y.Liquid water transport in gas diffusion layer of polymer electrolyte fuel cells[J].J Electrochem Society,2004,151(3):A 399-A406.
  • 2JORDAN L R,SHUKLA K,BEHRSUING T,et al.Effect of diffusion-layer morphology on the performance of polymer electrolyte fuel cells operating at atmospheric pressure[J].J Applied Electrochemistry,2000,30:641-646.
  • 3OEDEGAARD A,HEBLING C,SCHMITZ A,et al.Influence of diffusion layer propeties on low temperature DMFCS[J].J Power Sources.2004.127:187-196.
  • 4WATERFORD N Y,SHUFON K J,TROY N Y,et al.Passive water managment techniques in direct methanol fuel cells[P].US:0209154A1.2004.
  • 5LU G Q,LIU F Q,WANG C Y.Water transport through Nation 112membrane in DMFCs[J].Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters,2005,8(1):A1-A4.
  • 6刘建国,衣宝廉,王素力,魏昭彬,辛勤,陈利康.Nafion膜厚度对直接甲醇燃料电池性能的影响[J].电源技术,2002,26(1):17-19. 被引量:8
  • 7KONG C S,KIM D Y,LEE H K.Influence of pore-size distribution of diffusion layer on mass-transport problems of proton exchange membrane fuel cells[J].J Power Souces,2002,108:185-191.
  • 8MUELLER J T,URBAN P M.Characterization of direct methanol fuel cells by ac impedance spectroscopy[J].J Power Sources,199875:139-143.
  • 9赵新生,樊小颖,汪国雄,王素力,孙海,衣宝廉,辛勤,孙公权.直接甲醇燃料电池膜电极性能衰退原因的分析[J].电源技术,2005,29(4):227-230. 被引量:3

二级参考文献19

  • 1SCOTT K, TAAMA W M, ARGYROPOULOS P. Engineering aspects of the direct methanol fuel cell system [J]. J Power Sources,1999, 79(1):43-59.
  • 2REN X, ZELENAY P, THOMAS S, et al. Recent advances in direct methanol fuel cells at Los Alamos National Laboratory [J]. J Power Sources, 2000, 86(1-2): 111-116.
  • 3HOGARTH M P, RALPH T R. Catalysis for low temperature fuel cells PART Ⅲ:Challenges for the direct methanol fuel cell [J].Platinum Metals Rev,2002,46(4): 146- 164.
  • 4WASMUS S, KUVER A. Methanol oxidation and direct methanol fuel cells: a selective review [J]. J Electroanal Chem, 1999,461 (1-2):14-31.
  • 5THOMAS S C, REN X M,GOTTESFELD S, et al. Direct methanol fuel cells: progress in cell performance and cathode research[J].Electrochim Acta, 2002,47(22-23):3 741-3 748.
  • 6SHUKLA A K, JACKSON C L, SCOTT K, et al. An improvedperformance liquid-feed solid-polymer-electrolyte direct methanol fuel cell operating at near-ambient conditions[J]. Electrochim Acta,2002,47(21):3401-3407.
  • 7JARVI T D, PATTERSON T W, CIPOLLINI N E. Recoverable performance losses in PEM fuel cells[A]. The Electrochemical Society Meeting, Abstracts[C]. Paris, France:2003. Abstract 1 211.
  • 8LIU J G, ZHOU Z H, ZHAO X X. Studies on performance degradation of a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) in life test[J].Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,2004,6(1): 134- 137.
  • 9MUELLER J T, URBAN P M. Characterization of direct methanol fuel cells by AC impedance spectroscopy[J]. J Power Sources, 1998,75(1): 139-143.
  • 10DIARD J P, GLANDUT N, LANDAUD P, et al. A method for determining anode and cathode impedances of a direct methanol fuel cell running on a load[J]. Electrochim Acta, 2003,48(5):555-562.

共引文献9

同被引文献10

  • 1KOCHA S S, VIELSTICH W, LAMM A, et al. Handbook of fuel cell-fundamentals technology and applications[M]. New York :John Wiley & Sons, 2003: 43.
  • 2AMPHLETT J C, PEPPLEY B A, HALLIOP E, et al. The effect of anode flow characteristics and temperature on the performance of a direct methanol fuel cell [J]. J Power Sources, 2001 (96): 204-213.
  • 3ANTOLINI E, PASSOS R R, TICIANELI E A. Effects of the carbon powder characteristics in the cathode gas diffusion layer on the performance of polymer electrolyte fuel cells[J]. J Power Sources, 2002 (109): 477-482.
  • 4LING Y, NGUYEN T V. Effect of thickness and hydrophobic polymer content of the gas diffusion layer on electrode flooding level in a PEMFC[J]. J Electrochemical Society, 2005, 152(10): A 1942- A 1948.
  • 5PARK G G, SOHN Y J, YANG T H, et al. Effect of PTFE contents in the gas diffusion media on the performance of PEMFC [J]. J Power Sources, 2004 (131): 182-187.
  • 6PASSALACQUA E, SQUADRITO G, LUFRANO F, et al. Effects of the diffusion layer characteristics on the performance of polymer electrolyte fuel cell electrodes [J]. J Appl Electrochem, 2001, 31: 449-454.
  • 7NEERGAT M, SHUKLA A K. Effect of diffusion-layer morphology on the performance of solid-polymer-electrolyte direct methanol fuel cells[J]. J Power Sources,2002 (104): 289-294.
  • 8孙公权,汪国雄,王素力,等.一种用于质子交换膜燃料电池的膜电极结构及其制备技术:中国,200310102638.8[P].2003-10.
  • 9WILLIAMS M V, BEGG E, BONVILLE L, et al. Characterization of gas diffusion layers for PEMFC [J]. J Electrochem Society, 2004, 151 (8): A 1173-A 1180.
  • 10郑思静.直接甲醇燃料电池阴极结构研究[M].大连:大连化学物理研究所,2006:59-60.

引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部