早期佛教的基本教义与奥义书思想

The Basic Doctrine of Early Buddhism and the Thought of Upanisads

奥义书对印度古代不少宗教都有重要影响。佛教的许多基本观念的形成与奥义书有关联。一些佛教理论是在改造批判奥义书思想的基础上提出的,还有一些佛教理论则直接采用了奥义书中的有关思想。早期佛教的教义与奥义书中的婆罗门教思想既有差别点,又有类似处。吸收了大量奥义书成分的婆罗门教和佛教成为印度古代两大主要宗教体系,对印度后世基本文化形态的构建起了决定性的作用。

Upani.s ads have the important influence upon many religions in ancient India. The formation of a lot of Buddhist basic ideas has relation to Upani .s ads. Some Buddhist theories emerge on the basis of transforming and criticizing the thought of Upani s ads. There are also some Buddhist theories directly adopting the thought relevant to Upani s ads. The doctrine of early Buddhism and the thought of Brahmanism in Upani2ads have the differences and the similarities as well. Having absorbed many contents of Upani s ads, Brahmanism and Buddhism became two main religion ages of systems in ancient India, and played the decisive role in constructing the fundamental cultural forms in later India.