摘要
By using ZHANG Qiao＇s method for identifying fuzzy words （1998）, the present paper makes a statistic analysis of fuzzy words appearing in about 43,000 words of 6 academic research articles in management science. A distribution curve of fuzzy words in management research articles is drawn in accordance with the structures of the articles, and it is proved to be reasonable for tile discourse function of each section. Furthermore, the fuzzy words are divided into three categories and eleven sub-categories, including Category Ⅰ-fuzzy words, Category Ⅱ-fuzzy words＋non-fuzzy part / non-fuzzy part＋fuzzy words, Category Ⅲ-approximators＋fuzzy words. Distribution of fuzzy words varies in different sections of research articles in management science, because of different communicative purposes or discourse functions. Introduction section and Conclusion section have a higher occurrence rate of fuzzy words than Abstract section and Methodology and Data section.
基于张乔（1998）的模糊语检验方法，本文封6篇43,000多个字的实证性的管理学学术文章进行了模糊语的统计分析研究，按照篇章结构的划分绘制了“模糊词在管理学学术文章中的分布曲线”，并结合篇章结构的语篇功能的区别证明此曲玑的合理性。又进一步对模糊词进行了分类研究，将其归纳为3人类型。包括：类型Ⅰ-模糊词，类型Ⅱ-模糊词＋非模糊部分词／非模糊部分＋模糊词，类型Ⅲ-“限制词＋模糊词”。结果发现。语料中的模糊语基本是按照篇章结构的语篇功能不同而分布的，摘要和研究方法及数据部分要求客观性。作者主观思想较少，所以分布较少，而引言和结论部分要求的主观性思想较多，所以分布也相对较多些。
基金
本文由国家社会科学基金项目资助.项目名称：自然语言的模糊性及其翻译的研究（编号：04BYY046）.
