Decoding the Homosexuality of Western Culture in Archetypal Approach

原型解读当代西方同性恋文化

Homosexuality is a special part of western gender studies, which has been studied by western intellectual ever since it was born. Owing to the different attitudes of various cultures in different spatial-times, it was more depressed rather than accepted, but as an objective being in histor）; it shows itself a static state accompanying the whole human history. Today homosexuality has been one of the mainstreams in western intellectual movement and it is vitally important for us to give it a reasonable, precise definition in order to build up a harmonious society. This article tries to break through the bondage of material determinism and economical monism. It will be guided by the principle to delve into the human sub-consciousness to find the same essence between homosexuality and heterosexuality, to trace back to the origin of homosexuality in archetypal approach in order to reveal the anxiety of the legality of human existence and its poetic construction, which is hidden behind the cultural phenomenon.

同性恋文化是西方性别文化中较为特殊的一种表现形式，不同的主流文化给予不同的价值定位，虽然压制多于宽容，但同性恋作为一种客观的历史存在贯穿了整个人类的历史。今天，同性恋文化已成为在西方主流界占有一席之地的理论话语，主流文化就必然要面对它的渗入，因此，从人类文明的发展和构建和谐社会的角度出发，封同性恋文化本质作准确而又理性的定位尤为重要。本文遵循认识发展的规律，试图摆脱盲目的物质决定论和经济一元论的东缚，通过神话原型批评理论追溯同性恋文化的源头土壤，深入人类意识的深层找寻同性恋与异性恋文化的共性，揭示在同性恋文化现象的背後潜伏着人类封自身生存合法性的焦虑以及诗性建构。