煤炭企业安全生产现状研究

Study on the Present Situation of Safety Production of the Coal Enterprises

影响煤炭安全生产的问题主要有安全投入不足,安全监察难,人才匮乏,职工文化素质低等,造成问题的原因主要是由于企业盈利性差,没有能力进行安全投入;企业社会包袱沉重,没有能力抓安全生产;权责交叉,政企之间安全责任不明确。应建立煤炭企业的现代企业制度,使煤炭企业真正成为独立法人实体及市场竞争主体,解决人才匮乏问题,推动煤炭行业走上健康良性发展道路。

The problems of safety production of the coal enterprises lie in the following aspects, shortage in safety input, difficulty in security supervision, deficiency in security talent and lack in education for the employees, etc. But the essential factor is that the profit of coal enterprises is scanty but the social burden is heavy, so they have no ability to input in safety and to control safety production. Furthermore, due to the succession of management right, there are no clear rules to divide the safe responsibility between the government and enterprises. Hence, for coal enterprises, to establish modern-enterprise system could help them become independent legal entity and the competitive main body in the market, solve the problem that they are lack of professional talents and then they will gradually pace into the healthy development.