试论中国国际关系理论的本体论意蕴 以冲击——反应视野下的国际无政府状态为线索

Ontology of the Chinese International Relations Theory On the International Anarchy In the View of Stimulus—Response

创建中国国际关系理论应以本体论的研究为基础,研究本体论就是探索国际无政府状态的构成。西方语境下的国际无政府状态的两层内涵在于:民族国家是国际体系的基本行为体,各民族国家常使用武力解决争端。但在西方冲击——中国反应的视野下,国际无政府状态的两层涵义扩展、转化为:文化国家与民族国家并列为国际体系的基本行为体,中国对西方冲击的反应具有逢强愈强、逢弱愈弱的特征。

Chinese international relations theory should be based on research of International Anarchy,which indicates that the basic actoer is just the sovereign state and those states always settle disputes by force. However, the double meanings of International Anarchy, from the view of Stimulus-Response, have transformed into another two new meanings. The culture state was sited as international actoer with nation states , and the Stimulus-Response pattern contains the trait that the Response is a Force-Amplifier of the Stimulus.