摘要
通过语义指向分析和平行变换验察发现,名量词同它所修饰的名词密切关联,可指代该名词,作为动词的受事成分,是非典型的宾语,即准宾语。时量词和动量词与典型述补结构在语义和形式上有典型的一致关系,在表示数量实指意义时通常作补语,而“一量”与“否定语素”组成稳定的否定结构表遍指否定意义,在(“S)+一+动量/时量(名)+(语气副词)+否定语素......+(动词)”格式中,它们共同修饰动词,在该特定结构中作状语。
It has been found through semantic denotative analysis and parallel changes that nominal measure words are closely related to the nouns they modify. Nominal measure words, as a recipient of verbs, with reference to the nouns, are nontypical objects, namely, semi-objects. In the pattern ＂（S）＋ - ＋acting unit word / time unit word （noun）＋（modal adverbs）＋ （negative morphemes） ＋（verbs）＂, acting and time unit words co-modify the verbs and act as an adverbial in this special sentence pattern.
关键词
动量词
准宾语
状语
action unit words
quasi-object
adverbial
