中国古代“贵古贱今”文学批评观念论析

On Highly Valuting the Past While Looking Upon the Present

中国文学批评自古存在“贵古贱今”的观念,与以下几方面因素有关:批评家对当代作家心存嫉妒,审美鉴赏水平不高导致人云亦云;古代作品因时间的久远拉开与批评家的心理距离,并由读者的创造性接受丰富了美学意蕴;当代作家人格的缺陷被批评家看在眼里,影响到对其作品的评价。

Highly valuting the past while looking upon the present in literary criticism is related with the following factors： literary critics＇ s jealousy and the bad aesthetical ability; the mantal distance between the ancient works and the Contemporary critics; the more rich esthetics significance of ancient works from the second creation of readers; the defects of the Contemporary writers＇ moral quality.