西方后现代主义伦理学审美化影响的多面性——与赵炎秋教授商榷

The Double Influence of Aesthetical Tendency of The Western Post-Modernism Ethics——Deliberate with Mr.Zhao Yanqiu

西方后现代伦理学与传统伦理学最大的不同,就是由理智主义走向情感主义。这种伦理学审美化倾向带来了一些影响,赵炎秋教授把它归纳为:(1)促进了大众文化的发展;(2)努力提升日常生活在文学艺术中的地位;(3)消解了文学作品中的崇高,使作品呈现出游戏人生的倾向。上述三种观点的问题在于,伦理审美化不只对大众文化产生影响,其涉及面也远远超出了日常生活,它引起个人主义泛滥的同时也能促进开放道德的产生。因此,应该全面看待伦理审美化所造成的影响,既要看到它的消极面,也应看到它的潜在积极面。唯有这样,才能避其不足,扬其长处,使之增益于我。

The greatest difference of the Western post-modernism ethics to traditional ethics is that the post-modernism ethics has develop from reasonism to emotionism. Zhao Yan-qiu holds that it has three influences, the first, it promotes the develop of mass culture, the second, it advances the position of daily life in art, the third, it clears up the sublime in literature. This article holds that Zhao Yan-qiu＇s point of view is one-sided, therefore, we must total treat the influence of aesthetical tendency of the Western postmodernism ethics.