摘要
异体字在水文中占据很高的比例。通过对水文中的异体字进行定量和定性的分析及对水文异体字的义类研究,可以得出以下结论:1)水文是一种早期文字,但是其表意系统是相当发达的;2)水文的自造字产生于其借源字之前;3)水文在汉字流入之前是一种民间用于记事的早期文字,在汉字流入之后才成为一种以宗教为主要目的的文字系统。
The proportion of Variants in Shuiwen is high. By means of quantitative and qualitative analysis of the character variants, and meaning category research, the following conclusions can be drawn 1 ） Shuiwen is an early writing language, but its indication system is quite well developed; 2） the self - source characters in Shuiwen emerge earlier than its borrowing characters; 3 ） before the flows of Chinese characters , Shuiwen is an early writing language for a civil notebook. After the inflow of Chinese characters ,it has become a religion as the main purpose of writing systems.
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2002-2003年度重大项目<古汉字与其他民族古文字同义比较研究>。
上海市哲学社会科学规划重大课题<中国文字数字化工程--中文信息化补缺建设>
关键词
水文
异体字
义类
Shuiwen
Variants
meaning category
