行为主义哲学基础上的实用主义艺术——论西方资本主义现代派艺术的实质

The Art of Pragmatism Based on the Philosophy of Behaviourism——On the Essence of the Modern Art of Western Capitalism

20世纪经历了两次世界大战,西方形形色色的哲学思潮极大地影响着艺术,出现的各种标新立异的现代派艺术,不仅违背了艺术的根本原则,而且走向了背离现实主义的极端。其中活跃的“行为主义”造就的“实用主义艺术”是一个典型代表,它所反映的帝国主义意识,在艺术中用利益和效用的概念改变了艺术的价值取向与作用。作为社会意识形式的艺术,是由具体社会形态所产生。西方资本主义政治上的霸权、经济上的垄断,产生了没落的、反人道的艺术,这种艺术进入新时代必将让位于符合社会进步利益的现实主义艺术。

The 20th century witnessed two WoAd Wars, Consequently the various Kinds of Philosophical thoughts in the West greatly influenced art, and a wide range of novel modern arts emerged, which violated the basic principle of arts in nature and went into extremes for the violation against realism. Among those arts, the most active and typical example is ＂the art of pragmatism＂ formulated by ＂behaviourism＂. The ideology of imperialism reflected by it changed the value judgement Art, as a form of social ideology, is produced based on a particular social pattern. The Capitalism in the West, characterized by hegemony in politics and monopoly in economy, gave birth to declining and anti-humanism arts which are destined to give way to advanced realistic arts in the new era.