东晋土族政治中的桓氏与何氏家族

The Huan Family and the He Family in the Politics of Power and Influence in the Eastern Jin Dynasty

谯国龙亢桓氏与庐江灊县何氏是东晋时期的两大侨姓士族,但桓氏大起大落,何氏则绵延不绝。造成他们兴衰历程迥异的原因,可以从两家的家族根基、文化背景、政治态度几个方面来探讨。对比考察两家的兴衰之迹,以有助于对东晋士族政治的理解。

The Huan Family and the He Family are two gentry clans in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who lived separately in Longkang of Qiao county and Qian of Lujiang county. The course of these two chans development are very different. The Huan Family has a big rise and fall; however the He Family experienced continuously and without cease. We can discuss the reasons of the difference from family foundations, culture backgrounds, political attitudes of them. Compared with the rise and decline of the two families, it will facilitate our understanding of person＇s clan politics in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.