建设项目沟通收益分配的目标规划方法

A Goal Programming Approach to Allocate Communication Benefits among Construction Project Teams

目的研究建设项目的沟通问题,提高建设项目的实施效率.方法采用电话调查和问卷调查方法所得到的我国建设项目沟通状况的数据表明,建设项目各参与方利益冲突所造成的互不信任是我国建设项目沟通状况不佳的根本原因.在对各种经典合作博弈解分析的基础上,笔者提出了基于目标规划的沟通收益分配方法.结果与经典合作博弈解得到的方案相比,该方法得到的建设项目沟通收益分配方案非常合理,可以激励建设项目各参与方在沟通方面增加投入和努力.结论与其它合作博弈解对比,该方法得到的分配方案更符合工程实践,故能够改善建设项目的沟通状况.

Communications is a key factor to a construction project＇s success. In order to improve productivity of construction, communications should be studied. Data obtained in a survey conducted by the author show that distrust caused by interest conflicts among project participants is the root of bad project communi- cations in China. Based on the analysis of classical solutions for cooperative N - person games, this paper presents a goal programming approach to allocate the communication benefits among the participants. Compared with classical solutions, the solution obtained from this approach is more reasonable so that construction pro- jects participants could be stimulated to make more efforts to improve project communications. Compared -with other communication benefits allocation solutions, the solution proposed is more consistent with practice, and thus project communications can be improved.