乡村人的城市情结及其精神归趋——从“阿Q”说起

Rural People's Urban Complex and Its Spiritual Trend

乡村和城市作为人类两种生存空间,有着不同的历史文化内涵和文化价值。生存于这两种空间的主体,又有着各自的文化心态:乡村人的城市情结和城市人的乡土依恋。20世纪的中国,这种文化心态更主要的表现为乡土人的城市情结。传统的农耕文明向城市进军的过程,应该说是与城市文明遭遇冲突和尴尬,异化,边缘化的过程。传统的农耕文明何去何从?成为我们当下探讨的一个重要的话题。这在“民工”文学中表现尤为急切。

Country and city are two kinds of living environment with different historical and cultural value. The subjects living in the two environments have different cultural orientation. People in the rural region have the city complex, while the people in cities have the countryside complex. In the 20th century China, the main cultural orientation is country people＇ s city complex. The process of the traditional agricultural civilization marching to the city is the one that the city culture encountered the conflicts, embarrassment, dissimilation and marginalization. Where the agricultural civilization is going is the hot topic, which is very obvious in ＂peasant worker＂ literature.