居住权的理论问题

On the Fundamentals of the Right of Inhabitation

居住权,是指特定的自然人对他人所有的房屋及其附属设施享有的占有、使用的权利。居住权可以通过遗嘱、遗赠、合同等方式设立。居住权的内容主要表现为居住权人对房屋的使用权、对房屋有限的收益权、物权请求权以及房屋灭失后请求适当安置的权利,合理使用房屋的义务、保管房屋的义务、承担房屋的日常负担的义务以及居住权消灭后返还房屋的义务,等等。居住权因居住权设定的期限届满、居住权人死亡、混同、抛弃、滥用、房屋灭失等原因而消灭。

Habitatio means the one that a given person possesses and uses another＇s house and its attachment.One person can set up the fight of inhabitation by willing,bequeathing contracting and so on.The beneficiary has the fights such as use,limited income, claim of fight in rem and the claim to be installed after destruction of the house.Meanwhile,he must use reasonably,keep the house,bear everyday expenditure,return the house after habitatio is terminated,etc, expiration,death of the beneficiary,confusion and so on will all cause the termination of habitatio.