2型糖尿病患者的护理干预

Impression Evaluation of Nursing Intervention in the Patients with Ⅱ-diabetes

目的 评估护理干预在2型糖尿病治疗中的重要性。方法 将364名经住院治疗血糖控制平稳的2型糖尿病患者，出院后随机分为试验组和对照组。对照组只接受普通的门诊随诊，试验组除随诊外接受系统的护理干预，1次／2W。观察两组病人1年后空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白的变化及两组病人间的差异。结果试验组在空腹血糖和糖化血红蛋白的控制方面明显好于对照组。更多的病人形成了饮食、运动和定期监测等方面的良好习惯。结论 护理干预治疗能够帮助2型糖尿病患者更好地控制血糖，从而达到延缓并发症的目的。

Objective To evaluate the important role of nursing intervention in treating Ⅱ - diabetes patients. Methods 364 patients who got good control of FBG and HbAlc through inpatient care were divided into two groups randomly after discharge. One group patients were just followed up in clinic, the other group patients were treated with once nursing intervention every two week as well as followed up in clinic. After one year, the changes of FBG and HbAlc in two groups were studied. Results Patients of nursing intervention group kept better maintenance of FBG and HbAlc compared with patients of regular treatment, and developed good habits in diet, exercise and diabetes monitoring. Conclusion Nursing intervention is important in the treatment of Ⅱ- diabetes, which may help patients get and keeo good control of FBG and HbAlc. in turn can orevent from diabetes complications.