临夏回族自治州三次强化免疫日活动评价

EVALUATION ON ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL IMMUIZATION DAYS IN LINXIA HUIZU AUTONOMOUS PREFFCTURE OF GANSU PROVINCE

根据卫生部的统一部署，临夏回族自治州于１９９３年１２月～ｌ９９６年１月开展了３次６轮强化免疫日（ＮＩＤｓ）活动。欲ＮＩＤｓ活动的登记儿童数均多于州统计局提供的儿童数，也多于同年龄组建卡儿童数。零剂次免疫儿童数分别占登记总数的１９．９６％、５．９２％和４．１３％。３次６轮ＮＩＤｓ活动的报告接种率都在９７％以上，抽样调查接种率与报告接种率相符。同一短时期内的高接种率，消除了常规免疫滑坡形成的空白。领导重视，做好宣传动员、业务培训和后勤保障是ＮＩＤｓ活动得以顺利开展的主要经验。宗教界知名人士的参与，赢得了信教群众的配合和支持，使ＮＩＤｓ活动达到了预期目的。今后只要继续加强常规免疫和急件弛缓性麻痹（ＡＦＰ）病例的监测工作，对高危地区继续实施强化免疫，消灭脊髓灰质炎是完全可以做到的。

ccording to the unified plan of the Ministry of Public Health of China,Linxia Huizu Autonomus Prefecture had implemented three times of National Immunization Days from Dec.1993 to Jan.l996 which totally included six runs of immunization.The number of childrenregistered to be vaeeinated in threes time of National Immunization Days were all greater thanthat announced by the Provincial Statistics Agency and the established cards of children of thesame ages.The number of zero dose immunized children made up l9.96%,5.92% and 4.13%of the total registered children respectively.The reported coverage rate of three times ofNational Immunization(including six runs)were all above 97%.The coverage rate by samplingwas in accordanee with that of reported.This high coverage rate implemented simultaneously ina short period eliminated the immnunization blanks that had been resulted from the decline ofroutine immunization.The experienees which ens ured the smooth developing of supplementaryimmunization are as follows:the leaders corres ponding for this plan took the matter seriously,the masses were highiy morbilized,and the training courses and rear-serviee were nieelyquaranteed.In addition,the well-known figures in religious circles and religious masses all sup-ported and participated in activities of the National lmmunization Days.These are the factorsto ensure the s upplementary immunization to attain the des ired results.From now on,if wecontinue enhancing both the routine immunization for polio and the AFP surveillance work,implementing in polio high-ris h areas the supplementary immunization,eradication of poliomyelitis can be fully realized.