农业技术工业化的困境及其解径

Difficulties in Industrialization of Agriculture Technology and Their Solutions

大工业生产模式、现代工业技术不仅在工业产业中,而且在农业产业中取得了巨大的成效,使农业技术工业化几乎成为农业发展不言自明的必经之路。然而,农业技术不顾农业产业特点而单纯地、全盘地工业化,造成了农业发展的种种困境。农业技术发展要避免唯工业化,要以农业生产的自身客观规律为准绳,在合自然的自然观、相关社会建制和“适度技术”等基础上,以谋划农业技术的工业化。

Industrial production model and modem industrial technology have got tremendous achievements in both modem industry and agriculture. The industrialization of agricultural technology has inevitably become the only way to the development of agriculture. However, regardless of the features of agriculture, people simply and completely industrialize the agricultural technology and have resulted in various difficulties in the development of agriculture. Therefore, the wholesale industrialization of agricultural technology must be avoided. The industrialization of agricultural technology should be planned according to the law of agricultural development and the nature of environment. Meanwhile, the relevant social systems should be improved and the ＂appropriate technology＂ should be adopted.