6Krause KR,Howells GA,Bair HA,et al.Nonoperative management of blunt splenicinjury in adults 55years and older:a twenty year experience[J].Amsurg,2000,66:636-640.
7Lueas CE.Splenic trauma:choice of management[J].AnnSurg,1991,213:98-112.
8E1-Alfy MS,El-Sayed MH.Overwhelming postsplenectomy infection:is quality of patient knowledge enough for prevention?[J]Hematol,2004,5(1)77-80.
2Buntain WL, Gould HR, Maull KI. Predictability of splenic salvage by computed tomography [ J ]. J Trauma, 1988,28: 24.
3A1 - Hassani A, Abdulrahman H, Afifi I. Rib fracture patterns predict thoracic chest wall and abdominal solid organ injury [ J ]. Am Surg, 2010, 76(8) : 888 -891.
4Shweiki E, Klena J, Wood GG, et al. Assessing the true risk of ahdominal solid organ injury in hospitalized rib fracture patients [J]. JTrauma, 2001,50(4): 684 -688.
5Park S. Clinical analysis for the correlation of intra - abdominal organ injury in the patients with rib fracture[J]. Korean J Thorae Cardiovase Surg, 2012, 45(4) : 246-250.
7Williams R, Connolly P. In children undergoing chest radiography what is the specificity of rib fractures for non - accidental injury [J]. Arch Dis Child, 2004, 89(5): 490 -492.
8Holmes J, Sokolove P, Brant W. A clinical decision rule for iden- tifying children with thoracic injuries after blunt torso trauma[ J]. Ann Emerg Med, 2002, 39(5 ) : 492 -499.
