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对“皮质类固醇治疗急性颅脑外伤全球协作研究结果”的评述 被引量:2

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摘要 每年约有100万人死于头部外伤。另有100万人因头部外伤而致终生残疾。估计至2020年,车祸引起的外伤将由世界性疾病的第9位跃升为第3位。动物实验结果表明:大剂量甲基泼尼松龙可减少创伤后神经元变性,1997年.Alderson等报道:头部外伤后早期应用皮质类固醇可将病死率降低1%~2%;Bracken等报道:脊髓创伤后8h内应用皮质类固醇。与对照组比较。不论是运动或感觉均有较大进步。当前各国学者对皮质类固醇的用量差异很大。且缺乏一种可信赖的剂量。1999年初,英国伦敦、牛津、曼彻斯特、爱丁堡、伯明翰五座大学的学者发起全球大规模急性头部外伤皮质类固醇随机对照临床研究(CRASH)5年计划,随机收集2万病人。探索头部外伤后皮质类固醇早期静脉注入降低病死率、致残率的可能性。
出处 《中国微侵袭神经外科杂志》 CAS 2007年第3期101-104,共4页 Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery
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参考文献8

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同被引文献21

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