产褥期妇女行为习惯与健康的调查分析及对策

The Analysis on Survey of Behaviors and Habits of Women in Puerperium

目的了解妇女产褥期行为习惯的现状及影响健康的因素，探讨现代妇女科学的产褥期行为方式和保健模式。方法采用回顾性问卷调查方式对200名门诊产后随访妇女进行调查。结果主要不良卫生行为依次为：不做产后操（50．00％）、不进行室内通风（41．50％）、不晒太阳（39．50％）、不刷牙（36．00％）、不下床（32．00％）、不洗头（29．50％）、不洗澡（28．00％）、过早过性生活（25．00％）；产褥期不良行为习惯主要与文化程度、职业等因素有关；产后健康状况主要与产褥期卫生习惯、功能活动有关。结论产褥期不良卫生习惯能影响产妇产褥期的功能恢复。开展适时有效的健康教育及行为指导可促进产褥期妇女生理功能的恢复，帮助产妇顺利渡过产褥期。

Objective Through surveying for behaviors and habits of women in puerperium, and reasons influencing their health, researches a behavior and health care model for the modern women in puerperiurn. Methods retrospectively analysis after investigating 200 outpatient postpartum women with question blank. Results Main behaviors influencing their health in puerperium sequence： don＇t exercising （50%）, don＇t airing （41.5%）, don＇t basking （39. 5% ）, don t washing hair （29. 5% ）, don＇t bathing （28%）, sexing （22. 5% ）. Analyzing these reasons caused in segments are related with pepper＇s knowledge degree and occupation, and postpartum health statue of puerperal is related with hygienic habits and functional activities in puerperium. Conclusion The bad habits could influence functional recover of puerperal. Developing efficient health education and behavior instruction are helpful for puerperal to recover physiological function and smoothly spent puerperium.