文学活动的主体建构功能及其构成

The Function of Constructing Subject and Formation of Literary Activity

文学活动是人类一种特殊的精神活动,对于参与这种活动的读者而言,它具有主体的建构功能。这种建构功能是由三个层面构成的,第一个层面是通过表达自我而建构的现实的主体,第二个层面是通过选择和补充自我来建构的理想的主体,第三个层面是通过自由自觉的创造自我来建构的自由的主体。

The literary activity is a kind of special spirit activity of the mankind. For the readers who are absorbed into it, it has a function of constructing subject, This function is made of three aspects as follows： firstly constructing the real subject by expressing ego; secondly doing the ideal subject by choosing and supplementing ego; thirdly doing the free subject by creating ego freely and consciously.