两汉文学批评之史书体论析

Reflections on Han Dynasties Historical Records Criticism Style

史书体是两汉文学批评重要的言说方式,其体制又可细分为史传体、史赞体和史志体三类。史传体批评主要是以“叙”为外在的语言呈现,寓“论”于“叙”中;史赞体批评则以“论”统摄,兼具抒情、叙事;史志类批评以目录方式结撰文学批评,开后世文集类批评文体之先河。

The Han dynasties historical records criticism style includes 3 types： the history biography, history comment and annals. Narrative genre is characteristic of history biography, combining argument with narration. History comment often uses argument to summary, along with sentiment and narration. Annals literary criticism mainly exists in various bibliographies, which is the embryotic of future generation of the criticism on collection of essays.