农业区位理论与西部退耕还林区农业产业布局研究

Agricultural Location Theory and Agricultural Industry Layout of Returning Farmland to Forestry or Pasture Regions in West China

西部是我国重要的生态屏障和重要河流的源头,又是我国重要的农业区,如何在实施退耕还林过程中,兼顾生态效益和经济效益协调、可持续发展,是该项工程能否成功的关键。本文按照农业区位理论和产业布局演变的一般规律,在分析西部退耕还林区现状及农业产业发展趋势的基础上,对西部退耕还林区农业产业布局进行科学规划,并用“吴旗模式”验证其可行性,为西部区域经济发展提供现实的指导意义。

The western regions are important ecological defence and the sources of the important rivers, and the important agricultural regions, the key is how to have coordinated and sustainable development of the ecological and economic profit in the process of returning farmland to forestry or pasture. This text,according to the agricultural location theory and general regulation of industry layout, analyze the present conditions and the agricultural industry development trend of the regions of returning farmland to forestry or pasture in west China, scientifically program agricultural industry layout, verify its possibility with the ＂Wuqi Mode＂, provide the realistic instruction for the western regional economy development.