和谐社会构建与现代市场体系完善

The Construction of Harmonious Society and the Establishment of a Modern Market Economic System

本文从现代经济学的角度,探讨了构建和谐社会与建立现代市场经济体制两者的内在一致性问题。文章首先讨论了对和谐社会目标如何理解,并结合和谐社会的特征与内涵讨论了其与效率、公平和法治的关系。随后通过将现代经济学中的一些深刻思想和理论结果,与中国改革的实践相结合,论证了和谐社会构建与现代市场体系的相容性。本文的基本结论是,构建和谐社会的过程应是一个以市场化改革为取向的制度变迁或体制创新的过程。由此本文给出了相应的政策性建议,并讨论了经济学家在构建和谐社会中应尽的责任。

This paper studies the inherence consistency and compatibility between the construction of harmonious society and the establishment of a modern market economic system from the point of review of modern economics. The paper first discusses basic features of a harmonious society it should have, and investigates relationship between a harmonious society and efficiency, equity, and institutions based on its features and essences. By using some basic theoretical results in modern economics as well as the reform practices in China, the paper then shows the consistency between the construction of harmonious society and the establishment of modern market system. As a conclusion, the construction of harmonious society should be a process of marketization-oriented reform and institutional innovation. Finally, it provides some policy suggestions, and discusses on the responsibilities of Chinese economists in constructing a harmonious society in China.