“没有”的词性刍议

A Primary Studies on the Meaning of the Word "Meiyou"

“没有”是现代汉语里使用较频繁且普遍的一个词,而有关它的词性的界定也各有不同,有的词典把它看作副词,有的词典把它看作动词。从“没有”的动词性质、副词性质、“没有”的拆分情况、“没有”存在的羡余现象、“没有”在词语修辞上的用法等四个方面可总结出“没有”是一个接缘性很强的词,并就此可看出在现代汉语词汇里确定某一部分词语的性质必须以该词所在的句子和语境为依据进行理解、确证。

＂ Meiyou＂ is a word with high frequency and very popular in modern Chinese, definitions about the meaning of the word are diversiform. This paper point out that ＂ Meiyou＂ is a flexible word in modern Chinese, and also point out that definition a part of speech must according to the context to understanding.