共同犯罪中的实行过限问题研究

On the Issue of Surplus behavior in Joint Crimes

共同犯罪中的实行过限问题是刑法共犯理论的难点之一。研究共同犯罪中的实行过限问题,目的是为了明确刑事责任的归属。在分配刑事责任的时候,应该从共犯的主观意志出发,以其对超出共谋之罪范围的过限行为所持主观态度如何来确定是否属于共犯过限。应根据共同犯罪人的分工不同,按组织犯、实行犯、帮助犯和教唆犯的分类对实行过限的认定进行详细考察。

The issue of surplus behavior in joint crimes is one of the tough theoretical problems in criminal law. A careful study on this issue is to determine the ascription of liability. This paper holds that in allocating criminal liability, joint offenders＇ subjective volition should be analyzed first to determine whether it belongs to surplus behavior. The paper gives a detailed discussion on the determination of surplus behavior from the classification of organized offender, executor, accessory and abettor.