刑事反诉制度初探

A Probe on Criminal Counterclaim System

刑事诉讼中允许反诉具有多重价值,尤其是与刑事附带民诉制度设立的立法初衷高度吻合。然而,在我国刑事诉讼中对于能否提起反诉以及提起反诉的相关程序如何等,现行立法并未规定,且理论上对此也鲜有论者。立法规定的阙如以及理论研究的严重滞后,不仅使刑事反诉实践缺乏应有的指导与依据,而且还直接导致了法院对刑事反诉问题的普遍漠视。在刑事诉讼法即将修改的宏观背景下,应当如何建构我国的刑事反诉制度无疑是必须正视与解决的问题。

In criminal proceedings, the existence of counterclaim system has great value in that it coincides with the establishment of the system of criminal supplementary civil action. However, in China＇s criminal proceedings, counterclaim system and the relevant procedure have not been stipulated and have not been studies in theory as well. Under the background of modification of criminal law at present, the issue of establishing criminal counterclaim system in China shall be considered seriously.