论西方合作主义的理论特征

On the Theoretic Character of Corporatism

合作主义是工业社会诞生以来西方思想界长期存在的一种思潮。这一思潮在各个不同的历史时期有不同的表现形态,但却存在一些共同的理论特征。合作主义均以社会和谐为理论预设、追求目标和基本价值,以经济利益的调和为基本手段。由此,产生了合作组织的制度安排、中介调节的政治过程,而最终目标则在维护资本主义。

Corporatism has existed since the appearance of industrial society. The varieties of corporatism in varied times are the same or similar with each other in theoretic character. Corporatism has social harmony as its pre-assumption and basic value, intermediation of economic interest instead of ideological and political conflict as its means and sustenance of capitalism as its end.