福科“批判本体论”的批判

A Concise Approaching to Foucault's Thought of the Critical Ontology

福科在《什么是启蒙?》中提出并给予了深入论述的批判本体论是晚年福科对自己一生思想的重要总结。作为一种被定义为态度和气质而不是思想观念与理性原则的批判本体论构成了对传统人道主义的否定。批判本体论具有同质性品格、普遍性意义和系统性结构;它强调能力和权力关系的分离,要求在历史建构性的基础上重新认识主体的存在。

The critical ontology is the theory, with which Foucault summed up his pursuit in philosophy in his whole life, and advocated in his later life. In Foucault＇s opinion the critical ontology, which is a kind of attitude and ethos, not a doctrine, or a reasonable principle, is a reactivation to traditional humanism. Foucault gives some positive contents to the critical ontology： its stakes; homogeneity; systematicity; generality. By what he caged its stakes Foucault means the separation of the relation of power and capacity.