生态批评视野中的《老人与海》

Ecological Consciousness Reflected in The Old Man and the Sea

海明威的代表作《老人与海》有着丰富的内涵,是其冰山原理的一个注脚。从生态批评的角度对这部小说进行解读,通过分析作品中体现出来的自然生态、社会生态以及精神生态来领悟那生活海平面之下八分之七的真谛,可以使人们摒弃人类中心主义价值观,树立正确的生态观。

Ernest Hemingway＇s representative work The Old Man and the Sea has a variety of meaning, and it is the best footnote for Hemingway＇s famous iceberg theory. Reading this work from the newly developed ecocritical point of view, through analyzing the natural ecology,social ecology and psychological ecology reflected in it, we can grasp the truth of life which is the rest seven eighths under the sea, so that we will drop off the habitual values of anthropocentrism and build up the correct ecological ideology