潮州方言歌和潮语歌曲的语音与旋律刍议

On the Pronunciation and the Music Rhythm of Chaozhou Folk Song and Chaozhou Dialect Song

潮州方言歌和潮语歌曲,同是新中国成立后在潮汕(粤东)地区发展起来的地方艺术品种。由于粤东三市虽同属于闽南语系,而语言发音又不尽相同,各自创作的地方歌曲发音咬字不同,因此许多音乐爱好者对此两种地方歌曲各抒所见,争议不止。该文作者认为此两种地方歌曲各有千秋,其主要的区别是在歌曲的创作中对语音与旋律的处理,故从潮州方言歌的历史及演变、潮语歌曲的萌芽和发展、潮汕语音与旋律的协调与不协调三个方面加以阐述。

Chaozhou folk song and Chaozhou dialect song are both the local art forms that have been developed in the Chaoshan district since the founding of new China. The dialects spoken in the three cities of east Guangdong, all belong to the south Min language system. However, their pronunciations are not exactly the same, hence the pronunciations of the folk song and of the dialect song are quite different. The philharmonic people have been insisting on their own way of pronunciation. In this paper, the author argues that the main difference between the two songs lies in the treatment on the sound and the rhythm when written. Viewing the two local music, viewpoints are introduced concerning the history and the changing of Chaozhou folk song, the beginning and the development of the Chaozhou dialect song and the harmony and the disharmony of the Chaoshan pronunciation and the music rhythm.