论孟子哲学及其贡献

On Meng zi's Philosophy and its Contribution

孟子认为,仁义价值等是人的本性。价值是人的标志。它具有首先性、主体性。诚是善良的人性本体的现实化。可是性善说显然无法自圆其说。这便是人性悖论。义内说表明,陈述同样具有主体性。主体对对象的把握方式是推恩。推恩是一种感应方式。被感应的对象,有时候被称为神。

According to Meng zi, the value of Ren, righteousness and so forth are human nature. Value is the symbol of human being. It is priori to all and has subjectivity. Truth is the realization of the good human nature. The theory of human nature is a paradox. The theory of Righteousness being Innate indicates that statement possess subjectivity. The way to grasp the Object is Inferring the reward. I .nferring is a way of psychological response. The Object of the response is named deity sometimes.