卞之琳的诗歌创作及其外来影响——以《慰劳信集》为例

On Creation and External Influence on Bian Zhilin's Poem Based on the Poem Collection of Comforting Letters

抗日战争爆发后,卞之琳的诗歌创作发生了重要的转折,代表这一转折的创作成果就是《慰劳信集》。这部诗集以其机智、幽默、风趣的风格和所蕴涵的现实主义思想,使卞之琳完成了对自身的超越,而且推进了中国现代主义诗歌的发展。在卞之琳创作《慰劳信集》时,西方现代派诗人奥登于这一时期来华,创作了有关中国战场的十四行诗,因此,卞之琳的诗歌创作深受奥登的影响,主要表现在诗歌主题、语言形式和修辞手法的影响。

After the anti-Japanese war broke out, Bian zhilin＇s poem creation appeared an important turning point. Collections of Comforting Letters is the representative works for this period. In this collection are quick-witted, humorous style and realistic thought, which make Bian Zhilin surpass himself and push forward the development of Chinese modernism poems. While Bian was creating the poems, Auden, poet of western modernist school, came to China and created sonnet about Chinese fighting field. So Bian Zhilin＇s poem creation is under the strong influence of Auden which shows in the topic of his poems, the form of language and usage of figurative speech.