孙中山建国理论与中国国家现代化

Sun Yat-sen's Theory on Nation-founding and China's National Modernization

孙中山建设现代中国的理论由两个部分组成。其中第一个重要部分是关于怎样救中国的理论——三民主义，其目标是要通过对西方先进国家的学习，使中国从一个落后低下的简单社会和中世纪国家变成一个兴旺强大的现代社会和现代国家。这一理论的另一重要部分，是关于怎样建设中国的系统理论，在一系列论著中，孙中山从精神文明、物质文明和制度文明三方面，为现代中国的建设规划了基本的蓝图和轨迹。在这一理论指导下，从1911—1937年，中国现代国家架构基本成型，国家实力提升、现代化步伐加速。

Sun Yat-sen＇s theory on modern-China construction consists of two parts, the first part of which is on how to save China, that is the Three People＇s Principles, with the goal of learning from the west countries in order to turn China from a backward, humble and simple society and a country of middle-ages into a powerful, prosperous and modern one. The other essential part of which is the systematic theories about how to construct China; in the series of his works, Sun Yat-sen made some blueprints and designs about China＇s construction in three aspects ： the civilization of materials, of spirit and of the system. Under the guidance of this theory, from 1911 to 1937, the construction of the modern China was mostly shaped, and the strength of the nation was improved and the pace of modernization was accelerated.