湖北省相对资源承载力与可持续发展问题研究

Carrying capacity of resources and problems of sustainable development in Hubei Province

采用相对资源承载力的研究思路与计算方法,分别计算出1995～2004年间湖北省自然资源、经济资源的相对承载力和综合承载力,并分析了其动态变化过程;①湖北省人口承载力一直处于超载状态,经济资源成为湖北省的主要承载资源;②相对土地资源承载力与相对经济资源承载力的不协调发展是湖北省在可持续发展战略中急需解决的问题;③湖北省内发展存在着较明显的区域差异,有效协调省内区际关系保证整体可持续发展是湖北省亟待解决的难题。

This paper uses methods of relative carrying capacity of resources. The relative carrying capacity of land resources, relative carrying capacity of economic resources and synthetic carrying capacity of resources of Hubei province have been calculated from 1995 to 2004. Thus conclusions were drawn： ①the economics resource is the principal resource to support population and the synthetic carrying capacity has been the state of overload from 1995 to 2004; ② the unharmonious development between relative carrying capacity of land resources and relative carrying capacity of economic resources is one of the main problems in this province on its way towards the sustainable development direction; ③the relative carrying capacity is very different in this region, it becomes one unmanageable problem that needs solve imminently on how to harmonize the relations between regions.